Cannabis, commonly known as marijuana, primarily comes in two main types: Sativa and Indica. What are the key differences between these two varieties?
SATIVA is known for its energetic and motivational effects, mainly targeting the mind. INDICA, on the other hand, is famous for its sedative and relaxing effects that impact both body and mind. The core difference lies in the effects produced by these two types of cannabis, which is due to their distinct cannabinoid and terpene profiles. There are also HYBRID strains, which are crossbreeds between SATIVA and INDICA, combining traits of both.
Types of Cannabis (Marijuana)
As mentioned, there are two main types of cannabis, each with different effects. SATIVA has a different chemical structure than INDICA, leading to a different user experience. In other words, both types have unique combinations of cannabinoids, terpenes, and flavonoids, which form the trichomes on cannabis flowers (buds). These differences not only affect their impact but also their aroma, color, and taste. Moreover, the overall quality of cannabis depends on how it is cultivated, with methods such as INDOOR, HYDRO, OUTDOOR, and GREENHOUSE cultivation.
What is SATIVA?
SATIVA represents one of the main types of cannabis. Like CBD strains, THC strains can be categorized by their effects—either energetic or sedative. SATIVA is known for its uplifting and energizing effects. Users often report feelings of euphoria, creativity, and focus without experiencing feelings of fatigue or lethargy. The specific effects depend on the ratio of SATIVA to INDICA. Some strains have a ratio of about 70% SATIVA to 30% INDICA, while others are almost 100% SATIVA. If the 70% ratio drops even slightly, it becomes a HYBRID.
What is INDICA?
INDICA is the other main type of cannabis. Known for its sedative and relaxing properties, Indica strains produce feelings of calmness and drowsiness. These effects are attributed to the unique combination of cannabinoids and terpenes. With CBD strains, however, the situation is a bit different. Since there is no body intoxication from the psychoactive substance THC, the sedative effects are significantly milder, though still noticeable, especially for inexperienced users.
Difference Between SATIVA and INDICA
What is the difference between INDICA and SATIVA? INDICA is associated with sedative, deeply relaxing effects, while SATIVA is known for its energetic, uplifting effects. This fundamental difference is due to the unique chemical structures of these two types of cannabis plants, affecting the user experience as well as the appearance, shape, and smell of the weed. Therefore, some brands label their CBD flowers (buds) as Sativa-dominant, Indica-dominant, or Hybrid, which combines the characteristics and effects of both types of marijuana.
